• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Arrangement of a gene set (1) and a container (2), in which the gene set (1) is arranged, wherein the arrangement further comprises a cooling device (3) and the gene set (1) in the operating state of the gene set (1) of the cooling device (3), wherein the cooling device (3) is arranged between a first position, in which the cooling device (3) is arranged completely inside the container (2), and a second position, in which at least a part of the cooling device ( 3) is at least partially located outside the container (2) is movable, wherein the gene set (1) can be put into its operating state when the cooling device (3) is in the second position.
    公开号:AT516249A4
    申请号:T271/2015
    申请日:2015-05-05
    公开日:2016-04-15
    发明作者:Pete Watson；Clement Leroux
    申请人:Ge Jenbacher Gmbh & Co Og；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to an arrangement of a genset and a container having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
    Gensets (generator set) are engine-coupled engines. Gensets are often used for the decentralized provision of electrical power.
    Containers are used for the safe transport of the gene set, whereby the genset remains in the container in certain applications even during operation. This is especially relevant for applications where the genset only temporarily remains in a site.
    An assembly of a container and a genset is shown, for example, in US 2003 0029390 (General Electric). US 2003 0029390 is directed to the avoidance of undesired discharge of operating fluids.
    The dimensions of containers are defined in ISO standard 668. For example, a 20-foot container has internal dimensions of length x width x height of 5.898 mx 2.352 mx 2.385 m. It is very important that all components necessary for the operation of the genset can be accommodated in a single container. Dividing the freight into several containers increases logistics effort and transport costs. Of course, always the smallest possible container is chosen. As a result, the genset is packed extremely tightly with all the components required by the operator in a container.
    The problem with this is that, due to the dense packing of the components required for the operator, the free flow cross-sections and / or a sufficient distance to the next object arranged in the flow path are very limited for effective ventilation of the gene set. The shortcomings of refrigeration often mean that container-operated gensets can not be operated at their maximum power, so they are derated at lower power levels. Another undesirable option is to build a separate cooling unit at the plant, which adds to the cost and logistical burden. For the operator of gensets, however, the power available from the genset is decisive. Reduced genset performance means higher cost per kilowatt of electrical power generated.
    The object of the invention is to provide a genset and container assembly which avoids the disadvantages of the prior art.
    This object is achieved by an arrangement having the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments are given in the dependent claims.
    Thus, when the cooling device is movable between a first position, in which the cooling device is located completely inside the container, and a second position, in which at least part of the cooling device is at least partially outside the container, the genset is put into its operating state can, when the cooling device is in the second position, the cooling situation of the genset in the container can be significantly improved.
    In other words, the invention thus provides that in a first position (the transport position) all components necessary for operating the genset are accommodated within the container, and in a second position (for operating the genset) at least a part of the cooling device is moved out of the container , Of course, the second position does not mean a disassembling state or disassembly of the assembly of genset and cooler, but a state in which the genset can be operated.
    It can be provided that the arrangement has a drive device for moving the cooling device at least partially between the first and second position. Because of the large mass of a cooling device, it may be helpful to move the cooling device between positions
    Provide drive device. For example, it can simply be designed as a mechanical lever gearbox so that the cooling device can be moved by hand. Alternatively, of course, electric or pneumatic drives come into question.
    It can be provided that the cooling device comprises a receiving device on which the cooling device is mounted. It has proven to be expedient to provide a receiving device on which the cooling device is resting and, if appropriate, movable on or with this receiving device.
    As a rule, the cooling device comprises a radiator and / or at least one fan. There are also constructions in which radiator and fans are grouped together.
    Preferably, it can be provided that at least one rail is provided in the container, on which the cooling device, preferably on the receiving device, is movable between the first and the second position. The presence of a rail facilitates the movement of the cooling device and increases the safety of the operation. Conveniently, provision is made in the container along a direction connecting the first and the second position, spaced apart fastening devices are provided, through which the cooling device in the first or the second position or between the first and the second position relative to the container attachable. In order to withstand the loads in operation and to ensure a safe footing, it makes sense to anchor the cooling device at the respective positions assumed by it. This can be done, for example, with clamps or bolts.
    It can be provided that the cooling device is mounted on rollers, by means of which the cooling device is movable between the first and the second position. Thus, the cooling device can be moved in a particularly smooth manner. For example, the cooling device may be movably supported via rollers via rails on rails.
    The cooling device may rest on or be mounted on a frame of the genset. Typically, gensets in containers are not directly on the container floor, but have their own frame. The cooling device can therefore also be mounted on this frame. Alternatively, the cooling device has a separate frame.
    It can be provided that the receiving device has an extension for receiving the radiator or the fan in the second position, wherein the extension can be attached to the receiving device. In the simplest form, the extension may be a rail or support portion on which the radiator and / or fan are then mounted in the second position.
    It can also be provided that the receiving device has an extension part which can be pulled out from a base element of the receiving device in order to receive the radiator or the fan in the second position of the cooling device. According to this variant, therefore, the radiator and / or the fan are mounted on an extension part similar to an extract of a drawer.
    It is preferably provided that receiving device has openings which allow the introduction of a fork of a forklift. It may be convenient to place the cooling device or parts thereof in the respective position by means of a forklift.
    It can be provided that the container has at least one opening which can be closed when the cooling device is in its first position and / or can be opened when the cooling device is in its second position. As a rule, containers have a large front door opening, which is closed during transport. For operation, this door can be opened, also to move out parts of the cooling device.
    It can be provided that a control cabinet of the genset is supported in the container via a further receiving device and wherein the further receiving device is movable between a first position in which the control cabinet is located completely inside the container and a second position in which the control cabinet is at least partially outside the container is.
    The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to FIGS. Show it:
    1 shows a schematic arrangement of a gene set in a container in cross section,
    2 cooling device and container in transport position,
    3 is a perspective view of a cooling device in transport position,
    4 cooling device and container in operating position,
    5 cooling device in operating position,
    6a, 6b schematic representation of the arrangement of cooling device and set in transport or operating position in an embodiment,
    Fig. 7a, 7b schematic representation of a cooling device and a gene set in transport or operating position according to another embodiment and FIGS. 8 Details of the recording device.
    Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of an arrangement of a genset 1 and a cooling device 3 in a container 2. The gene set 1 consists of an internal combustion engine, which is mechanically connected via a coupling with a generator. Internal combustion engine (left within Genset 1) and generator (right within Genset 1) are only hinted at. The cooling device 3 consists of a radiator 5 and a fan 6 and rests on a receiving device 4. The internal combustion engine is cooled by a coolant flow, which is passed through the radiator 5. Cooling air is moved by the fan 6 through the radiator 5. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the receiving device 4 is arranged on the frame 9 carrying the genset 1. Of course, it can also be arranged on a separate frame. Also housed in the container 2 is a control cabinet 10, which rests on a receiving device 11.
    Fastening devices 15 may be provided by which the cooling device 3 may be fixed in a first or second position or therebetween with respect to the container 2.
    2 shows a perspective view of a container 2, in which a cooling device 3 is movably mounted on a rail 7 by means of a receiving device 4. The cooling device 3 can thus be moved along the rail 7 from the transport position shown here ("first position") to an operating position ("second position") shown in FIG. 4. This can be done for example by means of a forklift. For this purpose, receiving openings 12 are provided, in which the forks of a forklift can be inserted. In the transport position of the cooling device 3 shown here, this is located completely inside the container 2.
    Fig. 3 shows the situation of Figure 2 in detail. Shown is a cooling device 3, which is mounted on a frame 9 via a receiving device 4 by means of fastening elements. For the sake of clarity, the figure omits the representation of other components, such as the container and the genset. Shown is thus a constructive detail of an embodiment of the invention. Shown in the figure is the transport position of the cooling device 3 in the container 2, d. H. the position which allows a particularly close packing of the components cooling device 3, genset 1 and container 2 involved. Also shown are receiving openings 12 in which, for example, forks of a forklift are insertable. In this way, the receiving device 4 can be moved relative to the frame 9.
    FIG. 4 shows the operating position ("second position") of the cooling device 3 in a perspective view analogous to FIG. 2. The cooling device 3 has been moved out of the container 2 along the rail 7. Shown here is thus the position of the cooling device 3 in which it is located during operation of the genset 1 (not shown in the illustration) in the container 2.
    Fig. 5 shows the situation of FIG. 4 in an enlarged view. It can be seen that the cooling device 3 is displaced in the direction of the viewer by means of the receiving device 4 along the rail 7 in its longitudinal axis relative to the analogue representation in FIG.
    Figures 6a and 6b show schematically cross-sections of a container 2 in which a cooling device 3 and a set of gensets 1 are arranged. Fig. 6a shows the transport position, Fig. 6b shows the operating position. In the transport position according to FIG. 6a, all the components are located completely in the envelope of the container 2. In the operating position according to FIG. 6b, the cooling device 3 is moved outwards. Optionally, the cooling device 3 can be moved outwards by means of an extension 14 or an extraction part 14 ' become.
    In the present embodiment, fresh air passes through the side opposite the radiator 5 into the container 2, as indicated by the unshaded arrows. This arrangement is advantageous in terms of a cooling effect on the generator, however, the air temperature increases when moving through the container 2, so that the cooling performance of the radiator 5 is reduced.
    The air flow is indicated by gray arrows. It can be seen that, in the operating position according to FIG. 6 b, substantially more favorable flow conditions prevail at the cooling device 3 than in the transport position according to FIG. 6 a.
    In the exemplary embodiment shown, the radiator 5 and the fan 6 of the cooling device 3 can be displaced horizontally outward, so that in the operating position the cooling device 3 is partially outside the envelope of the container 2. Depending on the mounting situation of the radiator 5, other possibilities, the cooling device 3, are also available move outside, eg by rotation or a vertical movement. This can also be advantageously applied to parts of the arrangement, for example to move fan 6 above the container envelope.
    At least at the cooling device 3 near container side, a goal may be provided. In operation, such a gate can be opened or removed.
    Figs. 7a and 7b show schematic cross sections of an arrangement according to an alternative embodiment.
    Fig. 7a again represents the transport position, Fig. 7b shows the operating position. In the inFig. 7a and 7b, the fan 6 of the cooling device 3 is arranged vertically, i. H. that the outflow of the cooling air takes place upwards through the roof of the container 2.
    In the transport position according to FIG. 7a, the cooling device 3 is located completely in the envelope of the container 2. In the operating position according to FIG. 7b, the cooling device 3 is partly outside the envelope of the container 2. The arrows symbolize the flow direction of the cooling air.
    In the illustrated embodiment, the fresh air flows into the container 2 through the radiator near side, as indicated by the unshaded arrows.
    In the exemplary embodiment shown, only insufficient flow of the fan 6 would be present in the transport position. In other words, the radiator 5, the fan 6 and the set of gensets 1 are arranged so compactly in the transport position that the restriction of the free flow cross sections would not give complete cooling function. In contrast, in the operating position according to FIG. 7b radiator 5 and fan 6 are positioned in such a way that a complete flow of the fan 6 or a sufficient distance to the next object arranged in the flow path is ensured.
    In the container 2, a partition wall 13 may be provided, which separates the cooling device 3 from the genset 1. The partition wall 13 can direct the flow of the cooling air and contribute to a better cooling performance of the radiator 5. At least at the container side near the cooling device 3 a gate can be provided. In operation, such a gate can be opened or removed.
    FIG. 8 shows design details, as they may be realized by way of example on a receiving device 4. In the example shown, the receiving device 4 is movably supported by rollers 8 on a rail 7 or rails 7. The rail 7 may be formed by the frame 9 or as a separate component. Thus, the receiving device 4 carrying the cooling device 3 can be moved in a particularly smooth manner. For movement with a forklift for receiving openings 12 are provided, in which the forks of a forklift are insertable. Alternatively, for example, the rollers 8 could be implemented as an electrically or pneumatically or manually operable drive device.
    The invention is explained in detail for a genset, but can also be applied to a mechanically driven unit in the same way.
    List of Reference Numbers Used: 1 Genset 2 Container 3 Cooling Device 4 Receiving Device 5 Radiator 6 Fan 7 Rail 8 Rollers 9 Frame 10 Control Cabinet 11 Receiving Device 12 Receiving Opening 13 Dividing Wall 14, 14 'Extension, Extracting Part 15 Fastening device
    权利要求:
    Claims (13)
    [1]
    1. Arrangement of a gene set (1) and a container (2), in which the gene set (1) is arranged, wherein the arrangement further comprises a cooling device (3) and the gene set (1) in the operating state of the gene set (1) of the cooling device (3) can be cooled, characterized in that the cooling device (3) - between a first position, in which the cooling device (3) is arranged completely inside the container (2) - and a second position, in which at least a part of the cooling device (3) is at least partially located outside of the container (2), whereby the gene set (1) can be placed in its operating condition when the cooling device (3) is in the second position.
    [2]
    An assembly according to claim 1, wherein the assembly comprises a drive means for moving the cooling means (3) at least partially between the first and second positions.
    [3]
    Arrangement according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cooling device (3) comprises a receiving device (4) on which the cooling device (3) is mounted.
    [4]
    4. Arrangement according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the cooling device (3) comprises a radiator (5) and / or at least one fan (6).
    [5]
    Arrangement according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein in the container (2) at least one rail (7) is provided, on which the cooling device (3), preferably on the receiving device (4), is movable between the first and the second position.
    [6]
    An arrangement according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein in the container (2) along a direction connecting the first and the second position, spaced apart fastening devices are provided, through which the cooling device (3) in the first or the second position or between the first and the second position relative to the container (2) can be fastened.
    [7]
    Arrangement according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the cooling device (3) is mounted on rollers (8) by means of which the cooling device (3) is movable between the first and the second position.
    [8]
    Arrangement according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the cooling device (3) rests on or is mounted on a frame (9) of the genset (1).
    [9]
    An assembly according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the receiving device (4) has an extension (14) for receiving the radiator (5) or the fan (6) in the second position, wherein the extension can be attached to the receiving device (4).
    [10]
    An arrangement according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the receiving device (4) has an extension part (14 ') which is extendable from a base element of the receiving device (4) to the radiator (5) or the fan (6) in the second position to receive the cooling device (3).
    [11]
    The arrangement according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the receiving device (4) has openings (12) which allow the introduction of a fork of a fork-lift truck.
    [12]
    Arrangement according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the container (2) has at least one opening which can be closed when the cooling device (3) is in its first position and / or can be opened when the cooling device (3) is in its second position.
    [13]
    13. Arrangement according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein a control cabinet (10) of the genset (1) via a further receiving device (11) in the container (2) is supported and wherein the further receiving device (11) between a first position in whicherich the control cabinet ( 10) is completely within the container (2) and a second position in which the control cabinet (10) is at least partially outside the container (2) is movable.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CN107532508A|2018-01-02|
    WO2016176701A1|2016-11-10|
    EP3292285B1|2019-12-25|
    AT516249B1|2016-04-15|
    US20180128156A1|2018-05-10|
    EP3292285A1|2018-03-14|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA271/2015A|AT516249B1|2015-05-05|2015-05-05|Arrangement of a genset and a container|ATA271/2015A| AT516249B1|2015-05-05|2015-05-05|Arrangement of a genset and a container|
    US15/571,980| US20180128156A1|2015-05-05|2016-03-31|Arrangement of a genset and a container|
    PCT/AT2016/050086| WO2016176701A1|2015-05-05|2016-03-31|Arrangement comprising a genset and a container|
    EP16717532.2A| EP3292285B1|2015-05-05|2016-03-31|Arrangement comprising a genset and a container|
    CN201680026342.8A| CN107532508A|2015-05-05|2016-03-31|The component being made up of generating set and container|
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